![]() ![]() ![]() “In addition to the religious dimension,” explains the professor Bertrand, “Carnival had at least two other functions. ![]() It is only from the XNUMXth century that we begin to develop a Properly Venetian Carnival, which fits into a context of clear political and economic origin. Masks of the Venice Carnival The Venice Carnival among the neighborhoods In this era, the holiday lasted six weeks, from December XNUMXth to Ash Wednesday, even if the celebrations were sometimes started as early as the first days of October. However, documents are not very numerous during the Middle Ages, and it seems that the Venice Carnival closely resembled that of other cities in Mediterranean Europe, at least until the 26th century. The first testimony of the Carnival in Venice is a document from Doge Vitale Falier, dated 1094, which talks about public entertainment, while in 1296 the day before Lent officially becomes, thanks to an edict of the Senate of the Serenissima Republic, a public holiday. Grand Canal and Rialto Bridge, Venice – Photo by Ruth Archer First testimonies Already the Dionysian cults in Antica Greece and Saturnalia in Roman times they indicated a period of the year in which it was allowed to subvert the rigid social order. Through the centuries, no one has remained immune to the changing charm and mystery of the thousand-year-old Venetian Carnival, least of all the Professor Gilles Bertrand, professor of modern history at the Grenoble Alpes University, as well as one of the leading experts in the history of Venice Carnival.Īlthough the etymology, the Latin “ carnem upbeat"Or" deprive oneself of meat“, whether of Christian origin, the roots of the carnival tradition hark back to an even more remote time, in which the transition from winter to spring was celebrated. Appeared at the end of the XNUMXth century, the Venice Carnival it soon becomes one of the key episodes of an important ritual aimed at celebrating the political and economic success of the Serene its celebratory and festive dimension is gradually refined over time until it becomes, in the XNUMXth century, the symbol par excellence of urban carnivals throughout Europe. ![]()
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